总胆红素
<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px">总胆红素(<span style="font-family:Calibri">TBIL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">或</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">STB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">)是直接胆红素和间接胆红素二者的总和,主要用来诊断是否有肝脏疾病或胆道是否发生异常。总胆红素升高就是人们常说的黄疸。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
目录:
1.检查须知
2.临床意义
3.检查过程
4.不适宜人群
5.相关检查
检查须知
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一、抽血前的注意事项</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 1、抽血前一天不吃过于油腻、高蛋白食物,避免大量饮酒。<a href="http://jck.39.net/jiancha/huaxue/neifenmi/4da24.html" target="_blank" keycmd="null" data_ue_src="http://jck.39.net/jiancha/huaxue/neifenmi/4da24.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); text-decoration: none;">血液</a>中的酒精成分会直接影响检验结果。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 2、体检前一天的晚八时以后,应开始禁食12小时,以免影响检测结果。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 3、抽血时应放松心情,避免因恐惧造成血管的收缩,增加采血的困难。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">二、抽血后应注意</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 1、抽血后,需在针孔处进行局部按压3-5分钟,进行止血。注意:不要揉,以免造成皮下血肿。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 2、按压时间应充分。各人的<a href="http://jck.39.net/jiancha/huaxue/xue/5a59b.html" target="_blank" keycmd="null" data_ue_src="http://jck.39.net/jiancha/huaxue/xue/5a59b.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); text-decoration: none;">凝血时间</a>有差异,有的人需要稍长的时间方可凝血。所以当皮肤表层看似未出血就马上停止压迫,可能会因未完全止血,而使血液渗至皮下造成青淤。因此按压时间长些,才能完全止血。如有出血倾向,更应延长按压时间。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 3、抽血后出现晕针症状如:头晕、眼花、乏力等应立即平卧、饮少量糖水,待症状缓解后再进行体检。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: 宋体; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 4、若局部出现淤血,24小时后用<a href="http://jbk.39.net/keshi/zxy/zhongyi/bca5c.html" target="_blank" keycmd="bindJbkUi" data_ue_src="http://jbk.39.net/keshi/zxy/zhongyi/bca5c.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 102, 153); text-decoration: none;">温热</a>毛巾湿敷,可促进吸收。</p><p><br/></p>