尿真菌计数
<p><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 14px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)">尿菌落计数是指中段尿培养杆菌含菌量≥<span style="font-family:Arial">105/ml</span><span style="font-family:宋体">或球菌≥</span><span style="font-family:Arial">l03/ml</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>
目录:
1.检查须知
2.临床意义
3.检查过程
4.不适宜人群
5.相关检查
检查须知
<p class="p" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Verdana, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1、留尿前清洗外阴,使用的容器应清洁无污染,不可混有洗涤剂、消毒剂和防腐剂等化学物质,以免影响检查结果。</p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Verdana, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2、留尿后应该立刻送检,避免尿液放置后导致检测结果错误。</p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Verdana, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">3、采用中段尿培养菌落计数为1000个以内(<1000/mL),多为体外感染。</p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Verdana, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4、若已使用抗菌素或利尿剂等,应及时向医生反映。</p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Verdana, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5、采集尿标本应当严格无菌操作:一般取中段尿。女性病人,应该先肥皂水清洗外阴部,再以无菌水洗,灭菌纱布擦干,让患者排尿,弃去前段尿,将中段尿留取在无菌容器内,尿量约10mL。男性病人应该先用肥皂水清洗尿道口,再用清水冲洗,包皮过长者需翻开包皮冲洗,然后采集中段尿。婴儿许清洁消毒阴部,将无菌小瓶口对准尿道贴胶布固定,等待尿液标本后送检。</p><p class="p" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; font-family: Verdana, SimSun; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6、细菌培养与药敏试验应该一起进行。</p><p><br/></p>